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Pawpaw
Trees & Fruit
Get
to know this wonderful plant.
How
about a Pawpaw in
your patch?
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The
Tree
The Pawpaw, known to botanists as Asimina
triloba, is a small, tropical~looking tree,
seldom taller than 25 feet. Grown in full sun, the Pawpaw tree develops
a narrowly pyramidal shape with dense, drooping foliage down to
the ground level. In the shade it grows tall, with a more open branching
habit, horizontally held leaves, and few lower limbs. Shading for
the first~year, and sometimes the second, is normally required,
and it is for this reason that Pawpaws are almost always found in
nature as an understory tree. Although the Pawpaw is capable of
fruiting in the shade, optimum fruit yields are obtained in open
exposure, with some protection from wind (on account of the large
leaves). Plant at least two trees for fruit production, to ensure
cross~pollination. Some Pawpaw patches never fruit, because all
the trees are actually clonal root sprouts from one original tree.
In such cases, the patch may be made to bear fruit by planting new
trees in and around it, thus providing cross~pollination. Little
Pawpaw trees coming up in a patch are usually root sprouts from
larger trees, and do not have a sufficient root system of their
own. This is why Pawpaw trees dug up in the wild rarely survive. |
Pyramidal Pawpaw tree growing in an orchard. |
Looking up at a lofty
Pawpaw tree in the forest. |
The
Fruit
The delicious and nutritious fruit look like short, fat
bananas. They have a fragrant aroma, a custardy texture, and a
tropical taste. The best ones are rich, creamy and sweet, reminding
some people of banana cream pie. Compared to apples, peaches and
grapes, Pawpaw is higher in food energy, and has more than double
the amount of vitamin C, and is much higher in minerals. It is
higher in protein, fiber, and carbohydrate. It has a much higher
content of amino acids in a good balance. It has mainly unsaturated
fatty acids, and is a good source of linoleic and linolenic acids.
They are high in antioxidants. Pawpaws are related to the tropical
Annonacae, such
as the Cherimoya and Guayabana.
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A realy nice Pawpaw fruit.
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Ready to eat. Yum! |
Growth
& Bearing
Pawpaw trees are capable of rapid growth, under
ideal conditions. They respond well to mulch, absence of weeds,
an acid soil high in organic matter, and applications of fertilizer.
Seedling trees will come into bearing when they are about six feet
(2 meters) tall. This may take five or six years. Grafted trees
often bloom the year after planting, and will bear fruit as soon
as the tree is able to sustain it, possibly as early as three years
after planting, because they have grown from buds taken from mature
trees.
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